Medial knee joint loading during stair ambulation and walking while carrying loads

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2013-03-01
Authors
Boyer, Elizabeth
Gillette, Jason
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Mirka, Gary
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Gillette, Jason
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Kinesiology
The Department of Kinesiology seeks to provide an ample knowledge of physical activity and active living to students both within and outside of the program; by providing knowledge of the role of movement and physical activity throughout the lifespan, it seeks to improve the lives of all members of the community. Its options for students enrolled in the department include: Athletic Training; Community and Public Health; Exercise Sciences; Pre-Health Professions; and Physical Education Teacher Licensure. The Department of Physical Education was founded in 1974 from the merger of the Department of Physical Education for Men and the Department of Physical Education for Women. In 1981 its name changed to the Department of Physical Education and Leisure Studies. In 1993 its name changed to the Department of Health and Human Performance. In 2007 its name changed to the Department of Kinesiology. Dates of Existence: 1974-present. Historical Names: Department of Physical Education (1974-1981), Department of Physical Education and Leisure Studies (1981-1993), Department of Health and Human Performance (1993-2007). Related Units: College of Human Sciences (parent college), College of Education (parent college, 1974 - 2005), Department of Physical Education for Women (predecessor) Department of Physical Education for Men
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Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
The Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering teaches the design, analysis, and improvement of the systems and processes in manufacturing, consulting, and service industries by application of the principles of engineering. The Department of General Engineering was formed in 1929. In 1956 its name changed to Department of Industrial Engineering. In 1989 its name changed to the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering.
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KinesiologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Abstract

Carrying loads while walking or using stairs is a common activity of daily living. Knee osteoarthritis is associated with increased external knee adduction moment (KAM) during walking, so understanding how the additional challenges of stairs and carrying loads impact these moments is of value. Sixteen healthy individuals performed three types of MOTION (walking, stair ascent, stair descent) under three LOAD conditions (no load, carrying a 13.6 kg front load, carrying 13.6 kg load in a backpack). Three-dimensional gait analysis was used to measure KAM. Results of ANOVA showed a significant main effect of both MOTION and LOAD on peak KAM (p < 0.001), but no significant MOTION × LOAD interaction (p = 0.250). Peak KAM during stair ascent was about two-times those seen in stair descent (p < 0.001) and was significantly higher than those seen in walking (p < 0.001). Conditions with LOAD generated significantly greater KAM as compared to the no-LOAD conditions (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that carrying a load of moderate magnitude while climbing stairs significantly increases the peak KAM – a risk factor associated with knee osteoarthritis.

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This is an author's manuscript of an article from, Gait & Posture37 (2013): 460-462, doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.08.008.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2012
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