Effect of Gender on Spinal Muscular Atrophy

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2023-05
Authors
Chau, Mi
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Singh, Ravindra
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Abstract
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the leading genetic cause of infant and child mortality. SMA is caused by a mutation that creates low levels of the Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) protein. General manifestations of severe SMA include degeneration of motor neurons and abnormalities of neuromuscular junctions. FDA approved therapeutic treatments for SMA exist, but minimal sex-specific outcomes have been reported. Sex-specific research is critical for the advancement of SMA therapeutics. Failure of inclusion of gender in experiments and analysis of data by sex contributes to the rise of irreproducibility in preclinical biomedical research. This literature review aims to discuss the broad disease spectrum of SMA and the emergence of sex-specific phenotypes.
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2023
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