Kinetics of Biotic and Abiotic CO Production during the Initial Phase of Biowaste Composting

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dc.contributor.author Stegenta-Dabrowska, Sylwia
dc.contributor.author Sobieraj, Karolina
dc.contributor.author Koziel, Jacek
dc.contributor.author Bieniek, Jerzy
dc.contributor.author Koziel, Jacek
dc.contributor.author Białowiec, Andrzej
dc.contributor.department Food Science and Human Nutrition
dc.contributor.department Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
dc.contributor.department Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
dc.contributor.department Environmental Science
dc.contributor.department Toxicology
dc.date 2020-10-30T17:16:00.000
dc.date.accessioned 2021-02-24T17:51:44Z
dc.date.available 2021-02-24T17:51:44Z
dc.date.copyright Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2020
dc.date.issued 2020-10-19
dc.description.abstract <p>Knowledge of kinetic parameters of CO production during biowaste composting is significantly important for the prediction of its course and estimation of total gas quantity. This allows increasing the control of the process, to minimize its negative impact on the environment and to protect the occupational safety of employees exposed to CO in the biowaste composting plant. For the first time, a full study of the influence of temperature and biowaste sterilization on the kinetics of CO production is presented. The lab-scale experiments used a mixture of green waste, dairy cattle manure, and sawdust in two variants: sterilized and non-sterilized samples. The process was carried out in controlled temperature reactors with measuring the concentrations of CO, O2, and CO2 every 12 h.CO production and k value increased with temperature. However, higher CO production was observed in biotic conditions between 10~50 °C, suggesting the biotic CO formation and 1st-order kinetics. The abiotic (thermochemical) process was more efficiently generating CO above 50 °C, described with a 0-order kinetic model. Additionally, the rate constant (k) value of CO production under biotic conditions was increasing up to a temperature of 60 °C, above which a slight decrease in CO production rate was observed at 70 °C. The presented results are the basis for further studies focused on the feasibility of (1) the mitigation and (2) valorization of CO production during the biowaste biostabilization are warranted.</p>
dc.description.comments <p>This article is published as Stegenta-Dąbrowska, Sylwia, Karolina Sobieraj, Jacek A. Koziel, Jerzy Bieniek, and Andrzej Białowiec. "Kinetics of Biotic and Abiotic CO Production during the Initial Phase of Biowaste Composting." <em>Energies</em> 13, no. 20 (2020): 5451. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205451" target="_blank">10.3390/en13205451</a>. Posted with permission.</p>
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_pubs/1165/
dc.identifier.articleid 2450
dc.identifier.contextkey 20022016
dc.identifier.s3bucket isulib-bepress-aws-west
dc.identifier.submissionpath abe_eng_pubs/1165
dc.identifier.uri https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/92968
dc.language.iso en
dc.source.bitstream archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_pubs/1165/2020_KozielJacek_KineticsBiotic.pdf|||Fri Jan 14 18:55:04 UTC 2022
dc.source.uri 10.3390/en13205451
dc.subject.disciplines Agriculture
dc.subject.disciplines Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering
dc.subject.disciplines Energy Systems
dc.subject.keywords waste management
dc.subject.keywords aerobic digestion
dc.subject.keywords biowaste
dc.subject.keywords carbon monoxide
dc.subject.keywords green chemistry
dc.subject.keywords biorenewables
dc.subject.keywords kinetic modeling
dc.subject.keywords GHGs mitigation
dc.subject.keywords biotic
dc.subject.keywords abiotic
dc.title Kinetics of Biotic and Abiotic CO Production during the Initial Phase of Biowaste Composting
dc.type article
dc.type.genre article
dspace.entity.type Publication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication 76fc5589-51f8-4f3c-885c-e25d8037d641
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relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 8eb24241-0d92-4baf-ae75-08f716d30801
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