Simulation of Light Extraction from Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Thumbnail Image
Date
2021-01-01
Authors
Zhang, Yu
Major Professor
Rana Biswas
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Authors
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Abstract

Poor light outcoupling efficiency is one of the main issues in Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). A significant fraction of power is trapped in the high index layers as waveguided modes or lost at the metal cathode surface as plasmonic mode. Internal periodic corrugation inside OLEDs is a promising approach to extract waveguided and plasmonic modes, which can be diffracted back to the air cone to enhance the outcoupling. We develop a general computational framework to simulate the light emission from corrugated OLEDs, based on scattering matrix theory and Maxwell’s equations in Fourier space, with the environment-induced modification of the optical emission rate (Purcell effect). The emissive power inside and outside are calculated for corrugated OLEDs. We find it exhibits high light outcoupling 60~65% for optimal pitch values between 1-2.5 microns.

Comments
Description
Keywords
Citation
DOI
Source
Copyright
Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2021