Ammonia Emissions from U.S. Poultry Houses: Part II—Layer Houses

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dc.contributor.author Gates, Richard
dc.contributor.author Liang, Yi
dc.contributor.author Xin, Hongwei
dc.contributor.author Tanaka, Akihiro
dc.contributor.author Xin, Hongwei
dc.contributor.author Lee, S.
dc.contributor.author Li, Hong
dc.contributor.author Wheeler, Eileen
dc.contributor.author Gates, Richard
dc.contributor.author Zajaczkowski, Jennifer
dc.contributor.author Topper, Patrick
dc.contributor.author Casey, Kenneth
dc.contributor.department Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
dc.date 2018-02-13T04:11:08.000
dc.date.accessioned 2020-06-29T22:31:41Z
dc.date.available 2020-06-29T22:31:41Z
dc.date.copyright Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2003
dc.date.embargo 2012-12-13
dc.date.issued 2003-10-01
dc.description.abstract <p>An ongoing project of monitoring ammonia (NH <sub>3 </sub>) emissions from U.S. layer houses with two different housing and management schemes is reported in this paper. Ammonia and carbon dioxide concentration levels were collected bi-weekly from each house with portable monitoring units (PMUs). There existed substantial seasonal variations in NH <sub>3 </sub>emission from the layer houses. Specifically, daily mean NH <sub>3 </sub>concentrations ranged from 1 to 7 ppm in the manure belt house and from 9 to 108 ppm in the high-rise house. The NH <sub>3 </sub>emission rates averaged 6 mg/hr-hen or 44 g/d-500kg over a 12-month monitoring period (February 2002 – March 2003) for the manure belt house and 44 mg/h-hen or 331 g/d-500kg over a 10-month monitoring period (February – November 2002) for the high-rise house. Ammonia emission rates are higher in summer than in winter, although NH <sub>3 </sub>concentration may be much lower in summer.</p>
dc.description.comments <p>This proceeding is from Pp. 147-158 in Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations III, Conference Proceedings, 12-15 October 2003 (Raleigh, North Carolina, USA), ed. Robert Burns,12 October 2003. ASAE Pub #<a href="http://elibrary.asabe.org/abstract.asp?aid=15506&t=3&dabs=Y&redir=&redirType=" target="_blank">701P1403</a>.</p>
dc.identifier archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_conf/131/
dc.identifier.articleid 1132
dc.identifier.contextkey 3535436
dc.identifier.s3bucket isulib-bepress-aws-west
dc.identifier.submissionpath abe_eng_conf/131
dc.identifier.uri https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/130
dc.language.iso en
dc.source.bitstream archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_conf/131/Xin_2003_AmmoniaEmissionsUS_Part2.pdf|||Fri Jan 14 19:44:06 UTC 2022
dc.subject.disciplines Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering
dc.subject.keywords Ammonia
dc.subject.keywords Emission rates
dc.subject.keywords Ventilation rate
dc.subject.keywords Layer houses
dc.subject.keywords Poultry
dc.title Ammonia Emissions from U.S. Poultry Houses: Part II—Layer Houses
dc.type article
dc.type.genre conference
dspace.entity.type Publication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication a61fa792-56f2-4397-8a9c-8cbde8d5c3f1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication 36e0a8ce-fa2e-4df4-9f67-8d1717122650
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 8eb24241-0d92-4baf-ae75-08f716d30801
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