Operating Characteristics of a High-Efficiency Pilot Scale Corn Distillers Grains Dryer

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2011-01-01
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Bern, Carl
Pate, Michael
Shivvers, Steve
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Bern, Carl
University Professor Emeritus
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Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Abstract

The rapidly expanding U.S. corn ethanol industry produces huge quantities of wet distillers grains and about 70% of this material is dried to 10% moisture. Drying this material requires about one-third of the energy used to operate a dry-grind corn ethanol plant. Tri-Phase Drying Technologies of Norwalk, Iowa has developed a rotary drum dryer which reclaims energy from the exhaust air stream. The objective of this research was to determine the energy requirement of the Tri-Phase dryer by pilot scale drying tests with wet distillers grains. Multiple tests of the pilot-scale dryer showed an energy input requirement of about 2890 kJ/kg (846 Btu/lb) of water removed when drying wet distillers grains from about 28% to 24% moisture. This is less than half the energy usually required for a drum dryer or a grain dryer. Use of this dryer design, scaled up to dry distillers grains at ethanol plants, has the potential for large energy savings for the corn ethanol industry.

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This article is from Applied Engineering in Agriculture 27 (2011): 993–996, doi:10.13031/2013.40611. Posted with permission.

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Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2011
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