Testing Poultry Dust Mitigation Practices

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2020-04-01
Authors
Honken, Grant
Baumgard, Benjamin
Anderson, Michael
Koziel, Jacek
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Koziel, Jacek
Professor Emeritus
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Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering

Since 1905, the Department of Agricultural Engineering, now the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (ABE), has been a leader in providing engineering solutions to agricultural problems in the United States and the world. The department’s original mission was to mechanize agriculture. That mission has evolved to encompass a global view of the entire food production system–the wise management of natural resources in the production, processing, storage, handling, and use of food fiber and other biological products.

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In 1905 Agricultural Engineering was recognized as a subdivision of the Department of Agronomy, and in 1907 it was recognized as a unique department. It was renamed the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering in 1990. The department merged with the Department of Industrial Education and Technology in 2004.

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1905–present

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  • Department of Agricultural Engineering (1907–1990)

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Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Abstract

 Cage-free chicken farms are prone to significant amounts of dust in the air due to the disturbance of the litter (bedding) on the ground. We needed to develop a physical test system and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that is able to capture and record dust samples. So the client is able to test different litter management practices, vegetable oil, for example, to minimize the amount of dust airborne in cage-free chicken farms.

 The ideal amount of litter management treatment is unknown. This must be solved to help lower the amount of dust that is airborne in cage-free chicken farms. A high amount of dust in the area from the disturbed bedding will cause the air quality in the barn to be very poor. High dust concentrations result in harmful effects on not only the health of chicken production employees but also the birds.

 Many poultry production companies over the United States are implementing different litter management practices to try and reduce the airborne dust due to the ban of battery cages for raising poultry in some states. Michigan, Ohio, Washington, and California have bans on battery cages. This results in many more poultry farms in the states listed above to turning to cage-free farms.

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