Steady states in severe plastic deformations and microstructure at normal and high pressure

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2025-03-18
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Elsevier B.V.
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The main fundamental problem in studying plasticity and microstructure evolution is that they depend on five components of the plastic strain tensor εp, its entire path and pressure p and its path p-path, which leaves little hope of finding some general laws, especially at severe plastic straining and high pressures. Here, we review the validity of the following hypothesis for quasi-static material behavior after some critical level of cold severe plastic strain and some straining paths: initially isotropic polycrystalline materials behave like perfectly plastic, isotropic, and strain-path-independent with the corresponding limit surface of perfect plasticity and reach steady values of the crystallite/grain size and dislocation density, which are strain- and strain-path-independent. However, there are multiple steady microstructural states and corresponding limit surfaces of perfect plasticity. The main challenge is to find for which classes of loading paths and p-path material behaves along the same limit surface of perfect plasticity and steady microstructural state and for which loading paths and p-path there is a jump to the different limit surface of perfect plasticity and steady microstructural state. Various experimental, computational, and coupled experimental-computational techniques are analyzed, and some controversies and challenges are summarized.
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This article is published as Levitas, Valery I. "Steady states in severe plastic deformations and microstructure at normal and high pressure." Journal of Materials Research and Technology (2025). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.060.
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© 2025 The Author. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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