Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy–Principal Components Regression Analyses of Soil Properties

dc.contributor.author Chang, Cheng-Wen
dc.contributor.author Laird, David
dc.contributor.author Hurburgh, Charles
dc.contributor.author Mausbach, Maurice
dc.contributor.author Hurburgh, Charles
dc.contributor.department Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
dc.date 2018-02-13T16:02:48.000
dc.date.accessioned 2020-06-29T22:39:48Z
dc.date.available 2020-06-29T22:39:48Z
dc.date.embargo 2013-10-20
dc.date.issued 2001-03-01
dc.description.abstract <p>A fast and convenient soil analytical technique is needed for soil quality assessment and precision soil management. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict diverse soil properties. Near-infrared reflectance spectra, obtained from a Perstrop NIR Systems 6500 scanning monochromator (Foss NIRSystems, Silver Spring, MD), and 33 chemical, physical, and biochemical properties were studied for 802 soil samples collected from four Major Land Resource Areas (MLRAs). Calibrations were based on principal component regression (PCR) using the first derivatives of optical density [log(1/<em>R</em>)] for the 1300- to 2500-nm spectral range. Total C, total N, moisture, cation-exchange capacity (CEC), 1.5 MPa water, basal respiration rate, sand, silt, and Mehlich III extractable Ca were successfully predicted by NIRS (<em>r</em> <sup>2</sup> > 0.80). Some Mehlich III extractable metals (Fe, K, Mg, Mn) and exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, and K), sum of exchangeable bases, exchangeable acidity, clay, potentially mineralizable N, total respiration rate, biomass C, and pH were also estimated by NIRS but with less accuracy (<em>r</em> <sup>2</sup> = 0.80∼0.50). The predicted results for aggregation (wt% > 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25 mm, and macroaggregation) were not reliable (<em>r</em> <sup>2</sup> = 0.46∼0.60). Mehlich III extractable Cu, P, and Zn, and exchangeable Na could not be predicted using the NIRS–PCR technique (<em>r</em> <sup>2</sup> < 0.50). The results indicate that NIRS can be used as a rapid analytical technique to simultaneously estimate several soil properties with acceptable accuracy in a very short time.</p>
dc.description.comments <p>This article is from <em>Soil Science Society of America Journal</em> 65 (2001): 480–490, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.652480x" target="_blank">10.2136/sssaj2001.652480x</a>.</p>
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dc.identifier archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_pubs/435/
dc.identifier.articleid 1718
dc.identifier.contextkey 4743525
dc.identifier.s3bucket isulib-bepress-aws-west
dc.identifier.submissionpath abe_eng_pubs/435
dc.identifier.uri https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/1201
dc.language.iso en
dc.source.bitstream archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_pubs/435/2001_ChangCW_NearInfraredReflectanceSpectroscopy.pdf|||Sat Jan 15 00:16:10 UTC 2022
dc.source.uri 10.2136/sssaj2001.652480x
dc.subject.disciplines Agricultural Science
dc.subject.disciplines Agriculture
dc.subject.disciplines Agronomy and Crop Sciences
dc.subject.disciplines Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering
dc.subject.keywords Agronomy
dc.title Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy–Principal Components Regression Analyses of Soil Properties
dc.type article
dc.type.genre article
dspace.entity.type Publication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication 0544d4c0-b52e-42fa-8419-df2d08ad526b
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 8eb24241-0d92-4baf-ae75-08f716d30801
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