Effect of direct-fed microbial Bacillus subtilis C-3102 on enteric health in nursery pigs after challenge with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

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dc.contributor.author Wang, Chong
dc.contributor.author Canning, Paisley
dc.contributor.author Ruston, Chelsea
dc.contributor.author Madson, Darin
dc.contributor.author Bates, J.
dc.contributor.author Karriker, Locke
dc.contributor.author Skoland, Kristin
dc.contributor.author Davenport, J.
dc.contributor.author Gaul, S.
dc.contributor.author Wang, Chong
dc.contributor.author Chen, Q.
dc.contributor.author Zhang, Jianqiang
dc.contributor.author Karriker, Locke
dc.contributor.department Animal Science
dc.contributor.department Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine
dc.contributor.department Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory
dc.date 2019-10-22T13:37:30.000
dc.date.accessioned 2020-07-07T05:12:54Z
dc.date.available 2020-07-07T05:12:54Z
dc.date.copyright Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2017
dc.date.issued 2017-01-01
dc.description.abstract <p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the effects of feeding <em>Bacillus subtilis </em>C-3102 at the target inclusion rates of 0 colony forming units (CFU) per g, 500,000 CFU per g, and 1 million CFU per g on intestinal health in weaned pigs after challenge with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).</p> <p><strong>Materials and methods:</strong> A two-by-three factorial design was conducted, composed of three experimental diets and PEDV or sham challenge. Sixty 14-day-old pigs, negative for PEDV by quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and negative by PCR for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, were randomly allocated into six treatment groups with 10 pigs per group. Pigs were housed in groups of five in solid-floor pens. Treatment diets were fed for a total of 23 days, including 19 days before and 4 days after PEDV challenge or sham challenge by oral gavage.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Pathological changes associated with PEDV were significantly less severe in challenged treatment groups that received <em>B</em> <em>subtilis</em> C-3102 than in the group that received no <em>B</em> <em>subtilis</em> treatment. There were no significant differences in small intestinal length, ratio of small intestinal weight to body weight, colon dry matter content, average daily gain, or fecal scoring between any of the six treatment groups.</p> <p><strong>Implication:</strong> Under the conditions of this study, treatment with <em>B</em> <em>subtilis</em> C-3102 in nursery pigs challenged with PEDV is associated with better enteric health than in pigs not treated with <em>B subtilis</em> C-3102.</p>
dc.description.comments <p>This article is published as Canning, P., C. Ruston, D. Madson, J. Bates, K. Skoland, J. Davenport, S. Gaul, C. Wang, Q. Chen, J. Zhang, and L. Karriker. "Effect of direct-fed microbial Bacillus subtilis C-3102 on enteric health in nursery pigs after challenge with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus." <em>Journal of Swine Health and Production</em> 25, no. 3 (2017): 129-137.</p>
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/vdpam_pubs/147/
dc.identifier.articleid 1151
dc.identifier.contextkey 15590833
dc.identifier.s3bucket isulib-bepress-aws-west
dc.identifier.submissionpath vdpam_pubs/147
dc.identifier.uri https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/91990
dc.language.iso en, es, fr
dc.source.bitstream archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/vdpam_pubs/147/0-2019_AASV_PermissionGrant.pdf|||Fri Jan 14 20:25:06 UTC 2022
dc.source.bitstream archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/vdpam_pubs/147/2017_KarrikerLocke_EffectDirect.pdf|||Fri Jan 14 20:25:07 UTC 2022
dc.subject.disciplines Large or Food Animal and Equine Medicine
dc.subject.disciplines Veterinary Infectious Diseases
dc.subject.disciplines Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology
dc.subject.keywords swine
dc.subject.keywords porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
dc.subject.keywords direct-fed microbials
dc.subject.keywords Bacillus subtilis
dc.subject.keywords PEDV
dc.title Effect of direct-fed microbial Bacillus subtilis C-3102 on enteric health in nursery pigs after challenge with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
dc.type article
dc.type.genre article
dspace.entity.type Publication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication b715071c-c3bd-419c-b021-0ac4702f346a
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relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 5ab07352-4171-4f53-bbd7-ac5d616f7aa8
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