A New Conservation Law Description of an Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer in the Time Domain
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Abstract
This paper presents a unified theoretical formulation describing the electrodynamic transduction process governing the transmitter behavior of an Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) in the time domain. This new approach establishes separate electrical, mechanical and material formulations, so-called subsystems, based on momentum conservation forms of Maxwell’s field equations in the quasi-static limit and Cauchy’s law of motion. Thus, instead of acounting for the electromagnetic acoustic material interaction by direct linkage of mechanical stress tensor and magnetic flux density via constitutive relations [1], the coupling of the field tensors is achieved by relying on a material subsystem. This subsystem, which takes into account the specimen, interfaces between the electrical and mechanical subsystems in a self-consistent way. As a result, the complete set of governing equations and associated boundary conditions can be derived from first principles.