Drinker to nursery pig ratio: Drinking behavior, aggression, and drinker location preference over 2 days

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2021-03-01
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Stalder, Kenneth
Edler, Roy
Holck, J. Tyler
DuBois, Paul
Sadler, Larry
Stambuk, Cassandra
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Johnson, Anna
Professor Animal Behavior and Welfare
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Karriker, Locke
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Stalder, Kenneth
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Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine
The mission of VDPAM is to educate current and future food animal veterinarians, population medicine scientists and stakeholders by increasing our understanding of issues that impact the health, productivity and well-being of food and fiber producing animals; developing innovative solutions for animal health and food safety; and providing the highest quality, most comprehensive clinical practice and diagnostic services. Our department is made up of highly trained specialists who span a wide range of veterinary disciplines and species interests. We have faculty of all ranks with expertise in diagnostics, medicine, surgery, pathology, microbiology, epidemiology, public health, and production medicine. Most have earned certification from specialty boards. Dozens of additional scientists and laboratory technicians support the research and service components of our department.
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Animal ScienceVeterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine
Abstract

Objective: Determine the effect of drinker number (1, 2, or 3 drinkers/pen) on the frequency and duration for drinker visits, aggressive interactions in the drinker vicinity, drinker location preference, and water disappearance for 7-week-old nursery pigs.

Materials and methods: Two hundred twenty-five, 7-week-old gilts identified with unique numbers were commercially housed (25 gilts/pen). Three treatments were compared with 3 pens/treatment: 1 drinker (treatment 1), 2 drinkers (treatment 2), and 3 drinkers (treatment 3). One camera was positioned over each drinker to record behavior between 7:00 am and 12:59 pm over 2 consecutive days. In addition, 1 water meter was installed on each water line to record water disappearance.

Results: Pigs in treatment 3 visited and spent more time at the drinkers compared to the other 2 treatments (P = .02). Pigs in treatment 1 had more and longer duration of aggressive interactions in the drinker vicinity compared to the other 2 treatments between 7:00 am to 7:59 am (P = .02). When offered 3 drinkers, pigs spent the least amount of time at the drinker across from the feeder near the alleyway (P < .001). Total water disappearance was greatest for treatment 1 and least for treatment 2.

Implications: Under study conditions, 3 drinkers increased visits and time at drinkers without increasing aggressive interactions. Pigs exhibited location preference when offered 3 drinkers. Results can inform producers on water placement in pens.

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This article is published as Jackson, Ciara J., Anna K. Johnson, Kenneth J. Stalder, Roy A. Edler, J. Tyler Holck, Paul R. DuBois, Locke A. Karriker, Larry J. Sadler, and Cassandra R. Stambuk. "Drinker to nursery pig ratio: Drinking behavior, aggression, and drinker location preference over 2 days." Journal of Swine Health and Production 29, no. 2 (2021): 81-89. Publisher's URL for this article: http://www.aasv.org/shap.html. Posted with permission.

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Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2021
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