New Thresholds and Strategies for Management of Bean Leaf Beetles in Iowa Soybean
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Abstract
The bean leaf beetle is an annual pest of soybean in midwestern states. Adult beetles feed on any aboveground plant part and are especially fond of soybean pods late in the growing season. Larvae, which are similar in appearance to com rootworm larvae, feed below the soil surface on soybean nodules, but their impact on yield or plant health is not known. In addition to the physical injury that bean leaf beetle adults cause to soybean plants, this insect also transmits bean pod mottle virus-a potentially yield-robbing plant disease that makes proper management of this insect even more critical. This report focuses on a new concept for managing second-generation bean leaf beetle adults, the performance of insecticides in controlling this pest, and the problems related to bean pod mottle virus and transmission by adult beetles.