Faust's Begehren: Revisiting the History of Political Economy in Faust II

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dc.contributor.author Carter, William
dc.contributor.author Carter, William
dc.contributor.department World Languages and Cultures
dc.date 2018-02-16T09:46:53.000
dc.date.accessioned 2020-06-30T05:47:38Z
dc.date.available 2020-06-30T05:47:38Z
dc.date.copyright Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2014
dc.date.issued 2014-01-01
dc.description.abstract <p>Since The Publication of Faust II, commentators interested in economic aspects of the text have focused primarily on three of its five acts. Bernd Mahl, whose work on Goethe’s economic knowledge remains a standard reference, writes that the topics most frequently addressed following its publication are the creation of paper money in act 1, Faust’s renewed activity in act 4, and the commercial ventures of Faust and Mephistopheles in act 5.<sup>1 </sup> More recent investigations have generally continued this trend.<sup>2 </sup> Given this lengthy history of interpretation, what is one to make of the second and third acts of Faust II with respect to economic matters? In the “Ökonomische Lesart” (Economic Reading) section of his Faust commentary, Ulrich Gaier offers this assessment: “Angesichts der Tatsache, daß sich der 2. und 3. Akt in Fausts Kopf abspielen, kann es hier nicht um reales Wirtschaften in der geschichtlichen Folge des Wirtschaftsgebarens der Neuzeit gehen”<sup>3 </sup> (Given the fact that acts 2 and 3 are acted out in Faust’s head, real economic activity resulting historically from economic behavior in the modern era cannot be at stake here). While Gaier accurately describes the tendency of literary and economic analyses of Faust II—including his own—to focus on the other three acts, his claim deserves closer scrutiny. It clearly hinges upon what he calls “reales Wirtschaften” (real economic activity); yet he does not define it or specify how it relates to the history of modern political economy. Admittedly, the second and third acts do not appear at first glance to contain the traditional economic elements found in the other acts. However, as I shall argue, to discount the two acts encompassing the Helena episode simply because they unfold in Faust’s head severely underestimates the complexity of Goethe’s political-economic thought in this significant portion of Faust II. Goethe does not simply set aside the keen insight into economic matters that he skillfully demonstrates throughout the rest of his self-described “Hauptgeschäft” (main business).<sup>4 </sup> Rather, he accentuates in acts 2 and 3 the subjective nature of value, particularly as it relates to the economic principle of demand. Goethe repeatedly employs and couples Wert (value) and Begehr/en (demand) in scenes leading up to and including the Helena episode. Moreover, he demonstrates in these two acts a significant change in his own approach to value, from an intrinsic to a subjective view of it.</p>
dc.description.comments <p>This article is from <em>Goethe Yearbook</em> 21 (2014): 103, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gyr.2014.0024" target="_blank">doi:10.1353/gyr.2014.0024</a>. Posted with permission.</p>
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.identifier archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/language_pubs/68/
dc.identifier.articleid 1069
dc.identifier.contextkey 7126661
dc.identifier.s3bucket isulib-bepress-aws-west
dc.identifier.submissionpath language_pubs/68
dc.identifier.uri https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/52805
dc.language.iso en
dc.source.bitstream archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/language_pubs/68/0-2015_GoetheYearbook_permission.pdf|||Sat Jan 15 01:28:35 UTC 2022
dc.source.bitstream archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/language_pubs/68/2014_Carter_FaustBegehren.pdf|||Sat Jan 15 01:28:37 UTC 2022
dc.source.uri 10.1353/gyr.2014.0024
dc.subject.disciplines European History
dc.subject.disciplines European Languages and Societies
dc.subject.disciplines German Language and Literature
dc.subject.disciplines Political History
dc.title Faust's Begehren: Revisiting the History of Political Economy in Faust II
dc.type article
dc.type.genre article
dspace.entity.type Publication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication 07581183-709d-4a14-81d0-c72545707c93
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication 4e087c74-bc10-4dbe-8ba0-d49bd574c6cc
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