Syntheses of elusive unsaturated silacycles

Thumbnail Image
Date
1981
Authors
Burns, Gary
Major Professor
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Altmetrics
Abstract

In an attempt to stabilize a silicon carbon (p-p)(pi) bond by incorporating it into a benzenoid framework, it was found that the gas phase pyrolysis of 1-allyl-1-methyl-1-silacyclohexa-2,4-diene resulted in the formation of 1-methyl-1-silabenzene. In the presence of acetylenes, 1-methyl-1-silabenzene affords the 4+2 Diels-Alder adduct. In the absence of added traps, 1-methyl-1-silabenzene dimerizes in a 4+2 Diels-Alder fashion;The thermolysis of 4-allyl-4-methyl-4-silacyclopentene afforded the dimer of 1-methylsilole, the first C-unsubstituted silole. The monomeric species was generated and trapped in situ from the thermolysis of the 1-methylsilole dimer. The first isolation of a C-unsubstituted silole, 1,1-dimethylsilole, was achieved with the thermolysis of 5-benzoyloxy-3,3-dimethyl-3-silacyclopentene. At elevated temperatures and in the absence of added traps, it was found that 1,1-dimethylsilole dimerizes in a 4+2 Diels-Alder fashion. This dimer was shown to undergo a thermal retro Diels-Alder to provide an in situ source of monomeric silole;Vacuum pyrolysis of either allylcyclopentadienyldimethylsilane or 5-trimethylsilyl-5-dimethylmethoxysilylcyclopentadiene affords 6,6-dimethyl-6-silafulvene. In the absence of added traps, a dimer arising from an initial head-to-tail dimerization followed by two 1,5 silyl migrations is obtained;A beta elimination of trimethylmethoxysilane to generate a silicon-carbon double bond was extended to the syntheses of siletenes. Vacuum pyrolysis of 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3-dimethmethoxysilylpropene afforded 1,1-dimethyl-4-trimethylsilyl-1-silacyclobutene. Likewise, the thermolysis of 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3-dimethoxymethylsilylpropene was shown to afford 1-methoxy-1-methyl-4-trimethylsilyl-1-silacyclobutene;In the course of the preparation of silacycloheptatriene, it was found that 4,4-dimethyl-4-silaheptadial undergoes cyclization of 5,5-dimethyl-5-silacycloheptene with titanium metal. Further unsaturation to a silacycloheptadiene was achieved. It was also found that 1,1-dimethyl-4-trimethylsilyl-7,7-dichloro-1-silabicyclo(4.1.0)hept-2-ene underwent ring expansion to 3-chloro-1,1-dimethylsilepin under the influence of fluoride ion, although in low yields.

Series Number
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Academic or Administrative Unit
Type
article
Comments
Rights Statement
Copyright
Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1981
Funding
Subject Categories
Supplemental Resources
Source