Community and Regional Planning

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communityplanning
Description

Community and regional planning is a professional field of study aimed at assessing the ever-changing socioeconomic and physical environments of our communities and planning for their future. Planners evaluate and seize opportunities to understand and solve problems. Most planners work at the local level, but they are concerned with issues that affect the world: the preservation and enhancement of the quality of life in a community, the protection of the environment, the promotion of equitable economic opportunity; and the management of growth and change of all kinds.

History
The Department of Community and Regional Planning was established in 1978 when it was split from the Department of Landscape Architecture and Community Planning.

Dates of Existence
1978–present

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Glen Oaks Residential Community: a case study about the implications of gated communities

2006-01-01 , Goldberg, Rachael , Timothy Borich , Community and Regional Planning

There has been a rise in the development of gated communities in the United States since the mid 1980s. Residents opt to move into gated developments for reasons such as increased safety, noise and traffic reduction, aesthetics and yard maintenance, prestige, control, exclusivity, and the protection of property values. Gated communities are often regulated by a self-governing homeowners association, however, residents often find the association's regulations too controlling. By their nature, gated communities separate residents from the broader urban environment. They are criticized as being insular, exclusive, reactionary, and socially isolating, contradicting the professional planning principles of openness, access, street connectivity, diversity, mixed use, housing choice, and equity. While some may criticize them, gated communities continue to be a great success in the United States and are appearing in Iowa. This case study examines Glen Oaks Residential Community, one of the first gated communities in West Des Moines and the state of Iowa at large. Residents of the community were surveyed in order to have a better understanding of the demographical make-up of the community, to determine the primary motivation for residents to move behind the gates, and to evaluate resident satisfaction.