Weave Now or Weave Later: A Test Driven Development Perspective on Aspect-oriented Deployment Models
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The choice to use static or load-time weaving techniques in the development cycle of large AspectJ programs is not clear. It is a common practice to iteratively remove errors from programs by making small changes, recompiling, and testing the change. Previous research has shown that incremental compilation of aspect-oriented programs using static weavers can take longer compared to object-oriented programs, which in turn increases the time spent in each iteration. It has been suggested that utilizing load-time weavers can potentially alleviate the problem. However, there is a trade-off involved which is the increased execution time due to the overhead involved in weaving while loading classes. In this paper, we report on a case study in which we examine the parameters that differentiate the two techniques during the edit-compile-test cycle and determine which technique is more favorable as these parameters vary. Our results show that the parameters that differentiate the techniques are the number of classes loaded, the size of the project and the number of join points executed including repetitions. We also find that load-time weaving does solve the problem of incremental compilation in aspect-oriented programming to some extent under some favorable values of the parameters mentioned. We find that the performance of static weaving with respect to load-time weaving is directly proportional to the number of classes loaded during test, and the performance of load-time weaving with respect to static weaving is directly proportional to the size of the project and the number of join points executed. Our results also show that the percentage of join points affected by aspects do not differentiate between the two techniques.
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Copyright © 2008, Rakesh B. Setty, Robert E. Dyer and Hridesh Rajan.