On the Expectation-Maximization algorithm for Rice-Rayleigh mixtures with application to noise parameter estimation in magnitude MR datasets

Thumbnail Image
Date
2013-11-01
Authors
Maitra, Ranjan
Major Professor
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Authors
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Organizational Unit
Statistics
As leaders in statistical research, collaboration, and education, the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University offers students an education like no other. We are committed to our mission of developing and applying statistical methods, and proud of our award-winning students and faculty.
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Statistics
Abstract

Magnitude magnetic resonance (MR) images are noise-contaminated measurements of the true signal, and it is important to assess the noise in many applications. A recently introduced approach models the magnitude MR datum at each voxel in terms of a mixture of up to one Rayleigh and an a priori unspecified number of Rice components, all with a common noise parameter. The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm was developed for parameter estimation, with the mixing component membership of each voxel as the missing observation. This paper revisits the EM algorithm by introducing more missing observations into the estimation problem such that the complete (observed and missing parts) dataset can be modeled in terms of a regular exponential family. Both the EM algorithm and variance estimation are then fairly straightforward without any need for potentially unstable numerical optimization methods. Compared to local neighborhood- and wavelet-based noise-parameter estimation methods, the new EM-based approach is seen to perform well not only in simulation experiments but also on physical phantom and clinical imaging data.

Comments

This is a manuscript of an article from Sankhya B 75 (2013): 293, doi: 10.1007/s13571-012-0055-y. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13571-012-0055-y.

Description
Keywords
Citation
DOI
Subject Categories
Copyright
Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2013
Collections